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III.2.4.3 Минимальные стандарты в рамках обычной процедуры

Вопросы для обсуждения

  • Что представляют собой надлежащие минимальные стандарты?
  • Соотношение гармонизации стандартов и уважения к национальному праву, политике и практике
  • Право уязвимых заявителей на процессуальную защиту (например, дети без родителей, травмированные заявители)

Ключевые понятия, проблемы и дискуссии

  • Низкие минимальные стандарты
  • Гарантии
  • Обжалование
  • Средства защиты

Документы ЕС

  1. Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status (Директива Cовета 2005/85/EC от 1 декабря 2005 года о минимальных стандартах для процедур государств-членов по предоставлению и отмене cтатуса беженца), OJ L 326, 13 December 2005 (нa английском).
  2. Директива Совета Европейского Союза 2005/85/ЕС от 1 декабря 2005г. О минимальных стандартах для процедур государств-членов по предоставлению и отмене статуса беженцев совет Европейского Союза.
  3. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament ‘A More Efficient Common European Asylum System: The Single Procedure as the Next Step’, COM (2004) 503, 17 July 2004.
  4. European Commission, Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing international protection, COM (2009) 554, 21 October 2009.

Документы УВКБ ООН

  1. UNHCR, ‘Summary of UNHCR’s Provisional Observations on the Proposal for a Council Directive on Minimum Standards on Procedures in Member States for Granting and Withdrawing Refugee Status (Council Document 14203/04, Asile 64, of 9 November 2004)’, 22 March 2005.
  2. UNHCR, ‘Comments on the European Commission’s proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing international protection', COM(2009)554, 21 October 2009, August 2010.
  3. UNHCR, ‘Improving Asylum Procedures. Comparative Analysis and Recommendations for Law and Practice’, A UNHCR research project on the application of key provisions of the Asylum Procedures Directive in selected Member States, March 2010

Решения судов и административных органов

  1. European Parliament v. Council of the European Union, European Court of Justice (Grand Chamber), C133/06, 6 May 2006.
  2. M.S.S. v Belgium and Greece, Grand Chamber, European Court of Human Rights, 21 January 2011 (See section V.1.2).

Материалы для чтения

Основные материалы

  1. Практическое руководство по вопросам убежища, составленное на основе семинаров, состоявшихся в рамках проекта ЕС ТАСИС, 2005, c. 85-93.
  2. G. Gyulai, ‘Country Information in Asylum Procedures – Quality as a Legal Requirement in the EU’, Hungarian Helsinki Committee, 2011.
  3. D. Ackers, ‘The Negotiations on the Asylum Procedures Directive’, European Journal of Migration and Law, vol. 7 (2005), pр. 1–33.
  4. ECRE, ‘Information Note on the Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on Minimum Standards on Procedures in Member States for Granting and Withdrawing Refugee Status’, October 2006.
  5. R. Errera, ‘The Directive on Minimum Standards on Procedures in Member States for Granting and Withdrawing Refugee Status’, Seminar on Current asylum issues and human rights, organized by the Warsaw Regional Administrative Court and the UNHCR Warsaw, Jablonna, 17–18 April 2007.
  6. K. Zwaan (ed.), The Procedures Directive: Central Themes, Problem Issues and Implementation in selected Member States (Nijmegen: Wolf Legal Publishers, 2008).

Дополнительные материалы

  1. J. van der Klaauw, ‘Towards a Common Asylum Procedure’, in E. Guild and C. Harlow (eds.), Implementing Amsterdam: Immigration and Asylum Rights in EC Law (Oxford: Hart, 2001), pр. 165–194