j. Cessation of Refugee Status

  Main Debates What Should be the Standard of Proof to Show a Change of Circumstances? Who Carries the Burden?   Main Points Gaining or Re-gaining National Protection Changed Circumstances Risk of Short-Term Trips to Homeland   Soft Law UNHCR, 'Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees', HCR/IP/4/Rev.1, 1979, paras. 118-139. UNHCR EXCOM, 'Cessation of Status', Conclusion No. 69 (XLIII), 1992.   UNHCR Documents UNHCR, 'The Cessation Clauses: Guidelines on their application', 1999. UNHCR, 'Discussion Note on the Application of the "Ceased Circumstances" Cessation Clauses in the 1951 Convention',  UN Doc. EC/SCP/1992/CRP.1, 20 Dec. 1991. UNHCR, 'Note on Cessation Clauses', UN Doc. EC/47/SC/CRP.30, 30 May 1997. UNHCR, ‘Guidelines on International Protection: Cessation of Refugee Status under Article 1C(5) and (6) of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (the "Ceased Circumstances" Clauses), 2003.     Readings Core J. Fitzpatrick and R. Bonoan, ‘Cessation of Refugee Protection’, in E. Feller, V. Türk, and F. Nicholson (eds), Refugee Protection in International Law: UNHCR’s Global Consultations on International Protection (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 491–544.G. Goodwin-Gill and J. McAdam, The Refugee in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 139–142. [G. Goodwin-Gill, The Refugee in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 84–87].J. Hathaway, ‘The Right of States to Repatriate Former Refugees’, Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, vol. 20 (2005), p. 175.J. Hathaway, The Law of Refugee Status (Toronto: Butterworths, 1991), pp.191–205, 209–211.UNHCR, ‘Summary Conclusions: Cessation of Refugee Status, Expert Roundtable, Lisbon’, May 2001.